The utopian model suggests that only those people that achieve their maximum potential and get to the process of self-actualisation within their lives are free from mental health problems. Who decides what is psychometrically abnormal and how do they decide? For example, if an IQ of 70 is the cut-off point, how can we justify saying someone with 69 is abnormal, and someone with 70 is normal? The Utopian Model: The decision of where to start the “abnormal” classification is subjective. However, if someone who has an IQ level above the normal average – on the other side of the IQ spectrum wouldn’t necessarily be seen as abnormal, rather on the contrary they would be highly regarded for their intelligence. So when someone is defined as “Psychometrically abnormal”, this tells us very little about their actual condition and problems.
Therefore, an IQ score that is less than 70-75 may mean that someone has a learning disability and will struggle in certain situations in their lives. Psychometric Abnormality refers to a deviation from a norm that is statistically determined, an example would be the average population IQ of 100. But none of these examples would be seen as having a mental problem. People who are rich or highly attractive, those who take part in dangerous sports or who achieve a lot in their career, all differ from the norm. However, one needs to be careful about implying the presence of mental disorders to such abnormal conclusions from statistics. So, the further from the norm someone is, the greater abnormality that person is equated to. In the hospital, you will get counseling, group discussions, and activities with mental health professionals and other patients.Statistical abnormality states that people who are statistically different from the norm are seen as “abnormal”. Or it could be because you are at risk of hurting yourself or someone else. This could be because your mental illness is severe. You may need to go to a psychiatric hospital. In some cases, you may need more intensive treatment. Some people also need social support and education on managing their condition. It usually involves some type of therapy. You and your provider will work on a treatment plan just for you. Treatment depends on which mental disorder you have and how serious it is. What are the treatments for mental disorders? You will answer questions about your thinking, feelings, and behaviors. A physical exam and possibly lab tests, if your provider thinks that other medical conditions could be causing your symptoms.More than half of all Americans will be diagnosed with a mental disorder at some time in their life. They have nothing to do with being lazy or weak. Mental disorders are not caused by character flaws. Having few friends, and feeling lonely or isolated.Having a serious medical condition like cancer.A mother's exposure to viruses or toxic chemicals while pregnant.Biological factors such as chemical imbalances in the brain.Your life experiences, such as stress or a history of abuse, especially if they happen in childhood.A number of factors can contribute to risk for mental illness, such as There is no single cause for mental illness. Psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia.Depression, bipolar disorder, and other mood disorders.Anxiety disorders, including panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and phobias.There are many different types of mental disorders. They can affect your ability to relate to others and function each day.
They may be occasional or long-lasting (chronic). Mental disorders (or mental illnesses) are conditions that affect your thinking, feeling, mood, and behavior.
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